Assessment and Application of International Affairs Theories Essay

Evaluation and Application of International Affairs Theories - Essay Example ce of universal relations in the general public, chiefly the use of the IR speculations in the previously mentioned fields has gigantically formed human presence. The hypothetical structures inside the order aid the clarification of the worldwide exercises/occasions, the ID of the most significant global on-screen characters, and the various methods for effort of impact from the universal stage. In addition, the IR hypotheses help countries or heads of states and their international strategy guides during the conduction of international strategy. There exist diverse IR hypotheses that move in the direction of the introduction of the basic occasions and happenings around the globe. These hypotheses help governments in the procedures of strategy making, relations with different governments, and exercises that happen among countries. These speculations incorporate progressivism, neo-radicalism, traditional authenticity, constructivism, post-structuralism, Marxism, and post-innovation. These are not, notwithstanding, the main IR speculations. While some might be deficient in the clarification of the previously mentioned, there are speculations that can be consolidated to offer an expressive explanation of worldwide occasions, government relations and international strategy, and the issue of intensity and cooperation. Among the sketched out speculations, radicalism, old style authenticity, and post structuralism are the best in the clarification the contemporary and past encounters on the planet, and the entertainers that apply wo rldwide impact. Furthermore, these hypotheses are the best in offering heads of states the help they need in leading international strategy. The utilization of the progressivism hypothetical structure of the global hypothesis can offer an eloquent clarification of the relations among governments, and significant events that include choices by the heads of states. The advancement of hypothesis exudes from the society’s journey to clarify the relations through the dismissal of traditional authenticity. Be that as it may, underscores on the investigation

Procedural Programming Learning C# Programming

Question: Examine about the Report on Procedural Programming? Answer: Testing the procedural programming arrangement In this testing, the analyzer investigates the programming with different testing approachs and furthermore distinguish the blunders in the programming. Here the analyzer utilizes three sorts of testing alpha test, beta testing, and acknowledgment testing (Khan, Sadi, and Sirshar, 2015). Along these lines, it starts with; the analyzer portrays what the crucial viewpoint of these three testing. Alpha testing, this testing performs by the product specialist to perceive the irregularities in the task or if any issue (Batool et al. 2015). In this application, the product engineer tests this and encounters various issues, be that as it may, the truth of the issue is that the designer sifted through these inconsistencies and completed all essentials. The underlying periods of testing Figure 1: Testing steps (Source: Created By creator) The product engineers are checking the prerequisites of this application and distinguish the genuine consequence of the application. In the alpha testing the software engineer test every unit of the program that are run effectively. In this programming, the software engineer client numerous worldwide or nearby factors to take the contribution from the clients, accordingly, the client doesn't think about the variable they might be put a number an incentive to a string variable (Thuneman et al. 2015). The arrangement handles the special case while the program is taking the information prom the client. In this manner, the software engineer utilizes checking this program quickly and passes it to the following degree of testing beta testing. Figure 2: Alpha testing (Source: Created By creator) Beta testing, in this testing philosophies the testing state starts with a gathering of programming testing specialists to investigation the errors in this programming. Here the undertaking runs successfully and finds some data sort slip-ups and not many mistake in getting information from the client brief. Affirmation testing performs by the end customers to perceive that their require objectives are met successfully (Jordan et al. 2015). Here the analyzer dismembered all necessities and found nothing that was not executed in the application according to the fitting examination. Recognize the disparities between the real outcome and the present outcome The analyzer delineates and exhibit the assessment between own point of view with the architect programming application. In the underneath figure 3, the product engineer shows that it was the common yield, so there are no more inconsistencies found in the menu area. For this circumstance concentrate as portray, the menu needs to keep up a progression these groupings are flawlessly executed in this application (Smith, 2015). At first, the menu exhibits that elective one for the enrollment, decision two is a numerical fitness test, the third decision is critical thinking test, decision four for the assistance and the last decision way out for leave the task. The underneath figure 3, show the login menu alternative. Figure 3: Menu choice (Source: Created by creator) Here the developer doesn't specify the world school name in the highest point of the choice that is the principal issue. Here the developer needs to include each module or code obstruct, that is a piece of the world school. The mean should resemble an intuitive to the client, here the client when to attempt to go into the numerical test with no enrollment, the software engineer should give the fitting message to the client that they should enlist them self from the outset (Malik, 2015). Here the developer set a message that the software engineer requests that the clients put down the exceptional id, on the off chance that a few understudies visit first time, at that point they are don't have a clue about the standard of this application. Consequently, the software engineer must set up rationale for returning to the menu again and check the outcome, however it appear differently in relation to this present outcome, the analyzer discover special case blunders. In the login area, the client secret key must be in shrouded character, yet here the software engineer imagines this in plain content. The software engineer must take the contributions to as character individually and print quickly in the reassure where the client put down the secret word. Here the software engineer accepts this as a string and contrasts and it the database where the client name and secret word are spared (Ali, 2015). In the enrollment procedure the software engineer requires the clients first name, last name, age, sexual orientation and class then an irregular number generator creates a number as a one of a kind Id, which is accessible only for once. Figure 4: Registration issue (Source: made by creator) Here the software engineer takes this contribution from the support port yet in the sexual orientation segment, the developer utilizes a string variable that can step through all sort of examination. For instance, on the off chance that the client gives 0XX, at that point nobody can confirm this client (Malik, 2015). Presently the analyzer thinks there must be a checking area where the program watches that must be male or female. This issue is appear in figure 4 and figures 4.1. Figure 4.1: Unhandled exemption (Source: made by creator) The proposal of the system programming arrangement At the principal period of the progressive strategy, the primary goals consolidated into the straight programming model are the main need targets, and the simplex framework is associated in the typical manner (Nainggolan et al. 2014). In case the resulting perfect plan is intriguing, the customers get it rapidly without thinking about any additional targets. This scientific inclination test is adequate for checking the numerical expertise capacity of the youths. The originator picks C# as a making device for this application. Thusly, there are barely any progressions to make this application increasingly proper. For this situation, if this application is made in the on the web or jFrame than a reassure base application. Figure 5: 3-Tire application (Source: Created by creator) The online application is more appropriate than comfort application in light of the fact that in the web this application looks progressively reasonable and increasingly reasonable for childrens. On the off chance that, there is any extension for make, if this application is using as three tire applications, for instance, java swing, MVC or PHP than it will be a progressively appealing interface and increasingly unique (Unger, 2014). The analyzer recognize that propositions application additionally causes the youth to improve their scientific expertise by this application. Along these lines, this application should look increasingly appealing on the grounds that the youth must have an enthusiasm for this application. Here the analyzer suggested that this framework might be better on the off chance that it is actualized in the PHP, JFrame, java swing, and so on. Consequently, if this application works in a 3-level design, than the layer is Client Layer, Application Layer, and Database Layer. In this application, customer doesn't perceive any sort of parts that is delivering results they see just the Graphical UI and the information (Kumar, 2013). Here the fundamental structure of the 3-level application is appeared in figure 5. Presently please the point what are the advantages of 3-Tire application, for example, better re-use, improve information uprightness, reasoning of the dispersion, more grounded security, i ts upgrade the accessibility and the structure makes increasingly secure for database structures. For this situation, this three-level application is inactive for this application since this structure can deal with all special cases and gives a solid database security. The screen that helps in PC program This program intended with the end goal of measure the scientific capacity of the youths. At that point it computes the complete outcome for this numerical test. The youths are can sign in to this framework utilizing their username and secret phrase (Rathore and Gupta, 2011). The program should show the on-screen prompts that take the username and secret word and store in the memory. The program likewise shows the information on the screen that accommodate the client enter accurately or not. Here in the underneath figure, 6 shows that how this interface functions. Figure 6: Login Option (Source: Created by creator) Figure 7: The menu alternative (Source: Created by creator) In the above figure 7, the software engineer set an intelligent menu where the clients can pick their alternatives. At the underlying level the client, have three choices in dynamic state enrollment, help, and exit. In the event that the clients pick the primary choice enrollment and the program show require alternatives for register them (Nourjou and Hatayama, 2014). After enlistment, they have an exceptional ID, which consequently created by the framework itself. This is appeared in figure 8. Figure 8: Generation of Unique ID (Source: Created by creator) From that point forward, the program approaches the client that for Taking Numerical ability test or exit from the application. In the event that the client picks the choice two than the program, goes to the numerical expertise test area and pose the inquiry individually (Okita, 2014). This procedure is appeared in the beneath figure 9 and 10. In the numerical segment the program, approach the client to press enter for a beginning the numerical expertise test. Figure 9: Externs for numerical aptitude test (Source: Created by creator) Figure 10: Numerical aptitude test (Source: Created by creator) As indicated by the situation the program, adhere to the standard that the client needs to get 80 percent imprint to finish the numerical execute assessment and in the critical thinking test the client need to acquire 6o percent (Gaddis, 2014). In the event that any client doesn't go in the first round, at that point this client dismissed. Here this program produces an outcome for every understudy and store it in the database. The help and support of a PC program The Programming bolster characterized as any modification made on an item system after its transport. Any item system reflects the world inside which it works, when the world changes, the item need to change appropriately. Programming building has been trying a very long time to improve the demonstration of programming progression and backing (Morgan, 2015). Documentation has for some time been clear on the rundown of pr

Discuss politics and power in the workplace. What is an example of an Term Paper

Examine governmental issues and force in the working environment. What is a case of a proper utilization of intensity What is a case of an unseemly utilization of intensity, and why - Term Paper Example The idea of intensity comes from the idea of chain of importance in an association and along these lines power must be applied to complete work. Subsequently power sponsored with governmental issues is a fundamental power to make change in an association which prompts advancement. Force and legislative issues can be utilized in both positive and negative ways. A fair utilization of intensity in fitting manners to control and screen representatives with solid initiative characteristics can bring both fulfillment at the work environment and tremendous awards for the association. Interestingly commanding control and maltreatment of capacity to overwhelm others is incredibly unsafe for both the laborers and the association. Since power is constantly a bone of dispute in the work environment, its legitimate use can be dubious. Fitting utilization of intensity should bring about the type of cheerful, battled representatives, a tranquil working environment and productive execution. Be that as it may, in no way, shape or form should the position prevent from applying important capacity to forestall insulting the representatives. A suitable utilization of intensity will be compensating representatives on their exhibition. This force can without much of a stretch outcome in the fortification of the positive exercises of the laborer. These prizes don't really need to be substantial yet they can be little immaterial gestures of recognition which can be significant for the representative and will support his confidence. (7 sorts of intensity in the workplace)Efficient utilization of intensity is additionally making the correct harmony between being an oblivious pioneer and being a control crack. The representati ves ought not have the option to exploit the manager mercy however all the while ought not be tired of his micromanagement and analysis. The correct approaches to utilize power is needy upon the association and the laborers however they all outcome in better execution, successful administration and fulfilled representatives. When applying power, it is anything but difficult to go too far and misuse it in light of the fact that with power comes the inclination to abuse it. In proper utilization of intensity will

Case Study Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Contextual investigation Wal-Mart Essay Assess the general condition of Wal-Mart utilizing the structure in Chapter 2. What are the key chances and dangers confronting Wal-Mart? (This is the OT of a SWOT analysis)Wal-Marts constructs its stores in towns with a populace size of 5000-25,000 individuals. Wal-Mart has as of late began to take advantage of the more populated city rural areas by building littler less prominent stores in those districts. Wal-Mart focuses on each age bunch from babies to senior residents. Wal-Marts geologically puts its stores in rustic less populated territories with not many business openings. Wal-Mart attempts to pull in all salary levels by selling brand name things alongside nonexclusive brand things. Wal-Mart moves toward its worldwide market by assessing market potential dependent on monetary and political hazard, development potential, and accessibility of land for improvement. In nations that had became immersed Wal-Mart utilized acquisitions to obtain possession. In business sectors that were not soaked and land was effectively open Wal-Mart utilized natural development. The innovation that Wal-Mart uses to maintain their business is unequaled. They have a system of satellites that can follow an individual buy and naturally renovate those things from providers with no human intercession. Wal-Mart amplifies effectiveness by utilizing compelling innovation to increase an upper hand. Wal-Mart has developed into a worldwide realm and has become the world biggest private business and the main retailer on the planet. In spite of the entirety of this achievement Wal-Mart despite everything has a tremendous chance to develop. Wal-Mart keeps on adjusting to the ever-changing economy by rebuilding their store and by putting the client as their main need. Wal-Mart exploited its rustic areas right off the bat and increased a noteworthy upper hand, presently Wal-Mart is taking on the urban condition by putting stores in the edges of significant metropolitan regions. From the outset nearby inhabitants dismissed having a Wal-Mart in their neighborhood for dread it would drive down property estimation and undesirable people to their resident neighborhood. Wal-Mart immediately settled this issue by changing the configuration and size of their stores situated in these locales. The main dangers to Wal-Mart faces are for the most part from inside (eg..) claims worker debates and the risk to get unionized. Use Porters Five Forces Model to examine the worldwide retailing industry. Given this investigation, is the business alluring or ugly? Supportâ your choice. Wal-Mart is a colossal danger to new contestants. Wal-Mart has made gigantic hindrances to new passages by offering one quit shopping. Wal-Marts Super Centers offer everything from arranged suppers to athletic equipment. Basic food item chains have endured an enormous shot along these lines, even Kmart is feeling the warmth, there stock hit absolute bottom in 2004. The markdown garments and attire have likewise taken a chomp from this retail monster. Wal-Mart has delivered an extremely capable economy of scale from gradual upgrades that they have obtained since getting so huge. Makes scramble to attempt to stay aware of the colossal interest that Wal-Mart puts on its providers, this further decreases the costs of products and enterprises for their clients. Little scope sections are almost unimaginable in an area where Wal-Mart is found. Huge scope sections face the reprisal factor when attempting to take advantage of Wal-Marts showcase since providers are compelled to do things the W al-Mart way. Wal-Mart has effectively tweaked a considerable lot of their items and constrained fabricates have been compelled to create the Wal-Mart brand. Wal-Mart has assumed absolute responsibility for the dealing intensity of providers. Wal-Mart has a little gathering of purchasers situated in Bentonville Arkansas that is responsible for dealing with the buying of all retail locations. Wal-Mart is liable for selling 35% of all pet food, 24% of all toothpaste, the biggest volume of gems, staple goods, DVDs, CDs, toys, firearms, diapers, outdoor supplies, bedding, and various different things. This has placed the retail goliath in an entirely ideal arranging position with providers. Wal-Mart has created a tremendous market of faithful purchasers by providing them with the least potential costs for quality items. With Wal-Mart having such an enormous portion of the market and great costs there is no requirement for purchasers to look for bargains somewhere else. Wal-Mart has demonstrated to be a tremendous danger of substitute items in a few ventures for instance the gems business, Wal-Mart has gotten one of the main gems vendors in the North America. Wal-Mart has likewise made its own image name for a few of its things that have been effective to the point that fabricates are compelled to create items bearing the Wal-Mart brand. Wal-Mart contenders must be exceptionally determined with their reactions in light of the fact that Wal-Mart is so enormous it can truly drive a business under ground (Kmart). What is Wal-Marts business-level methodology? Is the procedure suitable to balanced the powers in the business? Do you suggest any changes? If not, bolster your choice why you would not suggest any changes. Wal-Mart utilizes Integrated Lost Leadership/Differentiation Strategy. Wal-Mart has balanced the powers in the business by making the most productive gracefully chain in the business. Effective creation has permitted Wal-Mart to keep cost low and pass own sparing to its clients. Wal-Mart has effectively utilized Integrated Cost Leadership/Differentiation Strategy by establishing the tone in new innovation and adjusting rapidly to new advances in their outside condition. Fixation on the necessities of its center clients (markdown retailers), Wal-Mart has made an agreeable family condition that is monetarily brilliant and advantageous to its supporters. Adaptability is one of Wal-Marts most grounded resources, which permits them to finish essential and bolster exercises in manners that permit them to deliver to some degree separated items requiring little to no effort. I would not actually prescribe any progressions to this technique since it has made Wal-Mart the universes biggest retailer. What is your assessment of the authority at Wal-Mart?Wal-Mart has become the best business on the planet through its un-yielding administration. Mr. Walton has established the framework for progress for quite a long time to come. The pioneers at Wal-Mart center around furnishing the client with the most noteworthy conceivable quality at the least conceivable expense. They have reclassified the retail business with their forefront innovation and adaptability that is un-coordinated by any contender. The way that upper administration travel in economy class shows a great deal about the character inside the association. The initiative at Wal-Mart has made the world we live in a lot littler through financial accessibility and accommodation. The pioneers at Wal-Mart are a genuine case of benefit through consumer loyalty. Works Cited Hitt, M., Ireland, R., Hoskisson, R. (2007), Strategic Management, Competitiveness andGlobalization: Concepts and Cases. seventh ed. Bricklayer: Thomson South-Western(August 21, 2006). Worldwide Labor Strategies: Wal-Mart: The Homefront. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2007,

Schizoid Personality Disorder Symptoms and Treatments

Schizoid Personality Disorder Symptoms and Treatments Theories Personality Psychology Print An Overview of Schizoid Personality Disorder By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 09, 2020 Cultura / Zero Creatives / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment View All Back To Top Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a chronic and pervasive condition characterized by social isolation and feelings of indifference toward other people.?? Those who live with this disorder are often described as distant or withdrawn. People with this condition avoid social situations that involve interaction with other people. They find it difficult to express emotions and lack the desire to form close personal relationships. This type of personality disorder is believed to be relatively rare and tends to affect more men than women.?? People with schizoid personality disorder are also at risk of experiencing depression. Symptoms People with schizoid personality disorder typically experience: Detachment from other peopleLittle or no desire to form close relationships with othersInfrequent participation in activities for fun or pleasureA sense of indifference to praise and affirmation, as well as to criticism or rejectionOften described as cold, uninterested, withdrawn, and aloofDoes not enjoy social or family relationshipsIndifference to social norms and expectationsA preoccupation with introspection and fantasy?? The disorder is often first noticeable during childhood and is usually apparent by early adulthood. The symptoms of the disorder can have an impact on multiple life domains including family relationships, school, and work. The DSM-5 defines schizoid personality disorder as a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity form, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.?? People with schizoid personality disorder are often described by others as aloof, cold, and detached. Those who have the disorder may prefer being alone, but some may also experience loneliness and social isolation as a result. Those with this disorder also tend to have few friendships, date rarely, and often do not marry. The symptoms of the disorder may also make it difficult to work in positions that require a lot of social interaction or people skills. People with a schizoid personality disorder may do better in jobs that involve working in solitude. Schizoid Personality Disorder vs. Schizophrenia While schizoid personality disorder is considered one of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders and shares some common symptoms with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder, there are important distinctions that separate SPD from those two disorders. Those with SPD rarely experience paranoia or hallucinations.?? Also, while they may seem aloof and distant during conversations, they do make sense when they speak, which differs from the difficult to follow speech patterns  that often demonstrated by people with schizophrenia. An Overview of Schizophrenia Causes The causes of schizoid personality disorder are not known,?? although it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors play a role. Personality is shaped by a wide variety of factors including inherited traits and tendencies, childhood experiences, parenting, education, and social interactions. All of these factors may play some part in contributing to the development of SPD.?? Diagnosis If you are concerned about your symptoms, you may start by consulting your doctor. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and check for any underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms. In most cases, you will likely then be referred to a mental health professional.   The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria state that people must display at least four of the following symptoms in order to be diagnosed with SPD: Lack of desire or enjoyment for close personal relationshipsAlways chooses solitary activitiesLittle or no interest in sex with other peopleExperiences little pleasure from activitiesNo close friends other than immediate familyIndifference to criticism or praiseEmotional detachment and lack of emotional expression?? Schizoid personality disorder is most often diagnosed by a psychiatrist or another mental health professional who is trained to diagnose and treat personality disorders. General practitioners often lack the training to make this type of diagnosis, especially since the condition is so uncommon and is often confused with other mental disorders.   People who have schizoid personality disorder rarely seek out treatment on their own. It is often only after the condition has severely interrupted multiple areas of a persons life that treatment is sought.   Treatment Schizoid personality disorder can be challenging to treat. Those with the disorder often do not seek treatment and may struggle with psychotherapy because they find it difficult to develop working relationships with a therapist.?? The social isolation that characterizes schizoid personality disorder also makes it difficult to find support and assistance. People with schizoid personality disorder may find it easier to form relationships that center on intellectual, occupational, or recreational pursuits because such relationships do not rely on self-disclosure and emotional intimacy.?? Medications may be used to treat some of the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder such as anxiety and depression. Such medications are usually used in conjunction with other treatment options such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or group therapy. CBT can help people with SPD identify problematic thoughts and behaviors and develop new coping skills. Group therapy may help people practice interpersonal skills. One-on-one therapy can seem intimidating for people with this condition because it requires a great deal of social interaction. Such treatments may be most effective when mental health professionals are careful to avoid pushing too hard and clients are not faced with excessive pressure and emotional demands.?? The Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell? The condition is usually enduring, chronic, and lifelong, but with support and effective treatment, people who live with it can continue to live functional lives. Tips for Living With a Personality Disorder

Incredible Hybrid Vehicles Essay

Hybrid Vehicles Hybrid Vehicles Essay with Decent Ideas The automobile industry has experienced a technical revolution due to the introduction and emergence of hybrid vehicles. Regardless of location, more and more people resort to the usage of hybrid vehicles. The worldwide providers of hybrid cars are Mercedes, Toyota, Ford, Honda, and GM, which have won appreciation in the international market (Anderson Anderson, 2004). These car manufacturers distribute hybrid vehicles in Europe, Africa, North America, and other parts of the globe. Read our hybrid vehicles essay till the end to comprehend the scope of popularity of hybrid cars. Researchers have investigated the market and share of hybrid cars in more than 25 countries and results are as follows. Among 8 countries that promote the usage of hybrid vehicles, the leading position take the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Italy, German, Netherlands, Switzerland, and France. As you can see, hybrid vehicles are being successfully distributed on the International arena. However, according to the recent statistics, this sort of cars is more widely purchased in the North America due to the flexibility and openness of its market. Moreover, competitors are less severe and cruel in the North America. In 2005, the world has seen the production of advances hybrid systems -2nd generation, which was introduced by BMW, Chrysler, and General Motors. These three huge enterprises wanted to make a hybrid vehicle accessible for every family. As a result, hybrid cars won a prize Technology of the Year in 2 years after they were presented to the public. The most frequently used hybrid car is Toyota, which sold 3 million cars in the same year (Fuhs, 2008). In a year, Toyota won appreciation of the international market, especially in Japan. Customers prefer Toyota hybrid cars to any other vehicle. At present time, company entails approximately twenty models of hybrid cars, which are sold in more than 80 countries at affordable rates. In addition, ten more hybrid cars are being constructed by the Toyota developers. The rise of hybrid electric cars comes down to several factors, among which societal, economic, and environmental implications take place. Most drivers who would like to make this world a better place for living and are deeply preoccupied with environmental protection choose hybrid cars. Research that was done by J.D. Power and Associates states that in 2015, more than 7% of Americans bought hybrid cars. The number of hybrid vehicles purchased in the US increases day by day. At the same time, fuel companies see a sharp deduction in the rate of fuel production since more and more citizens prefer cost-effective hybrid cars, whereas fuel consumption decreases. Therefore, environment benefits the most from the introduction of hybrid cars. At the same time, even more Americans would buy hybrid cars, if they were less expensive. If to compare them with common cars, the price is higher for several thousand dollars. For example, Toyota Camry costs approximately $23,000, whereas it hybrid version will cost $28,000. Therefore, if you also want to live in a cleaner environment, you will have to pay more. Researchers state that since hybrid cars are very popular nowadays, they might become cheaper soon since there will be a higher demand and more efforts will be dedicated to making this type of vehicle accessible to a common American family. If to compare hybrid cars with simple vehicles, they emit less gas in the atmosphere. Gasoline car emissions take 90% more in comparison with hybrid cars. Therefore, the issue with evaporation can be tackled with the purchase of hybrid cars. We hope that our hybrid vehicles essay will serve you as a model for your personal writing assignment and will help you get the highest grade. 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Shane, The Lone Ethnographer A Beginners Guide To Ethnography Book Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 977 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? Ethnography is the branch of anthropology that deals with the description of specific human cultures, using methods such as close observation and interviews (thefreedictionary.com). I honestly didnt know what all was entailed in the field of ethnography or the life of a student studying it before reading this and found that it is a lot of hard work. In the short story Shane, The Lone Ethnographer author Sally Campbell Galman walks you through the life of someone studying ethnographic. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Shane, The Lone Ethnographer : A Beginners Guide To Ethnography Book Review" essay for you Create order This book follows the young inexperienced ethnographer work and trouble shoot research methods, obtain and collect data while trying to complete for project for school. During the story readers follow the life of Shane, a graduate student at an unnamed university. Shane, The Lone Ethnographer is illustrated through light-hearted comic scenes that helps someone whose new to ethnography understand the methods, theories and skills that ethnographic researchers possess. Also, the creative storyline helped me understand the actual life of someone studying this branch. The storyline is easy to follow and walks the reader through ethnographic research through the main character, Shane. While reading you will understand the struggle and sometimes complete confusion of an individuals first ethnographic study. Each chapter in this adventurous book has to do with a different part of ethnography. In this book review I will give my opinion of what was the weaknesses and strengths of this book. The book introduces the reader to the Lone Ethnographer, Shane in chapter one while she is daydreaming. Shane is a graduate college student at an unnamed university and has to decide what she is going to do for her project. Shane is stressed about picking a topic and later in that chapter she meets up with Sanjay at a local bistro to hopefully get his opinion and to discuss the situation. This is the first one of Shanes friends we meet. Throughout the book we continue to meet more characters. In chapter two we meet Theorillo the armadillo. Making the characters fun and giving them silly names is one of the ways the author made this book so entertaining. Therillo teaches Shane different concepts and research models. The basic storyline of this book is that no matter how young, inexperienced or even if you doubt yourself if you try hard enough you can get do anything if you put your mind to it. This book follows the young inexperienced ethnographer work and trouble shoot research meth ods, obtain and collect data, etc. Dr. Sally Campbell Galman is the author of this book and also did all of the illustrations. Dr. Galman is an anthropologist, oral historian, teacher educator, ruralist, writer and visual artist (sallycampbellgalman.com). She is also an award-winning cartoonist and is a professor in the School of Education, at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Dr. Galman lives and works in Amherst, Massachusetts. She is married, is a mother and has a cat. The publisher of this book is Rowman Littlefield Publishers, INC. and it was published in 2007. Dr. Sally Campbell Galman thanked multiple people in the beginning of Shane, The Lone Ethnographer. She thanked all her friends at the University Of Colorado School Of Education. As well as her close friends and family. She gave a special shout out to her parents and thanked them for the love, encouragement and lots of art supplies. While writing this story I think Dr. Galman saw the younger version of herself in the main character Shane. I think her main inspiration for this book was herself. I think the biggest strength in this book was the creativity Dr. Sally Campbell Galman had when writing it. You can tell she had a lot of ideas and is a really creative person. Most people would think that a book on ethnography and or anthropology would be dry and boring. Dr. Galman did a great job of creating a fun story-line that keeps you engaged in the story. She brought Shane to life and I could actually feel her confusion and frustration. I got a sense of all of her all characters personalities as well. Another thing that I liked was the big headings on the top of some pages. This helped me pre-think about what I was about to read. Another creative thing she did was adding the ethnography ABCs in the back of the book. She made these words fun and also put them in a place where everyone knows they are so they can review if they wanted to. Dr. Sally Campbell Galmans biggest weakness in Shane, The Lone Ethnographer in my opinion is that I thought the cartoons / illustrations got chaotic, overwhelming and messy at some points. It was difficult to read and focus on some pages. I think that if Dr. Galman would have toned it down a little it would have been very beneficial. The first time I opened up the book I was very overwhelmed. I eventually got some what used to it but some pages were very difficult to read. The boxes with text and speech bubbles were the most difficult. I understand this is how this type of writing is done but I still think she could have toned it down. In conclusion I thought this was a decent book. Besides the format being hard to read I enjoyed the story line and plot. I think this book exulted its mission which was teaching beginners in ethnography some information and also proving that this field of work is doable and isnt that scary! I thought the ethnography ABCs was a fun great idea to showcase vocabulary. I would recommend this book this book to any young adult and up that is interested in learning a little more about ethnography and what a ethnography student needs to know. I would also recommend this to anyone who is looking for a fun read.

Analysis Of The Movie Boyz N The Hood - 1643 Words

Boyz N the Hood draws on many topics we talk about in class. Most of the kids in the movie were from broken homes (only one biological parent present) and lived in poor living conditions. Even though that was the case some of the kids prospered more than the others and were able to not get involved in gangs, drugs, or violence despite being in a poor environment where they were forced to live. In addition, some was able to continue their education and eventually get out of the environment, but some could not make it out and died in the poor environment. This movie is a great illustration of juvenile delinquency because it shows how living in a broken home, in a poor environment shapes young boys. In the paragraphs below, I will be showing†¦show more content†¦Delinquent behavior is more likely to happen if it is frequently reinforced and infrequently punished, results in large amounts of reinforcement and little punishment or is more likely to be reinforced than alternative behaviors. Tre in the beginning of the movie was influenced by violence right outside of his house, the people beat up someone while they were gambling. Things like this he learned and he solved his problems by fighting. Since his dad was the disciplinary parent, Tre could learn how to become discipline and be different than the other people in his neighborhood. Tre’s dad was the positive reinforcement, which shaped Tre to become successful and get out of the poor neighborhood. Tre’s dad had him do chores in the house and rake the leaves, before going out with his friends teaching him to do his responsibilities before anything else. Making him have a curfew and a bed time decreases the likelihood of being delinquent because he cannot stay out past a certain time. His dad believed that if he discipline Tre, then he would not end up dead or on the streets like some of his friends. Even though he was influenced mostly by his dad, he did have negative influences. When he is around hi s friends, he tries to act tough. At Doughboy’s welcome home party, his girlfriend was asking why he hasn’t called her and heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Boyz N The Hood 1268 Words   |  6 PagesBoyz N the Hood, displays the challenging upbringing of adolescents who have to live with harsh conditions around not only their home but also their surrounding town. The film compares the differences between the lifestyles of Tre Styles and his friends’, Darren and Ricky Baker. Darren and Ricky are half-brothers who are nothing alike. Singleton demonstrates the importance of male leadership in a home in the ghetto of Los Angeles by comparing the difference between the lifestyles of Tre and his friendsRead MoreThe Boyz N The Hood Based On Criminology Concept Of The General Strain Theory1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will analysis the film Boyz N the Hood based on and around the criminology concept of the General Strain Theory. The film Boyz N the Hood depicts a story about an African-American boy growing up in â€Å"the hood† of South Central LA. South Central is a place where on average 1 out of 21 African American men will be die as a result of â€Å"the streets†. African Americans within the African-American community are more susceptible to becoming a casualty to gang affiliation andRead MoreThe Shift of Culture in Compton and the Transcendent Cultural Effect it Formed in America972 Words   |  4 PagesLos Angeles, to a terrorizing image of American culture. The results of this transformation and creation of â€Å"gangsta rap† is still well renowned today. Through de jure segregation, Reagan economics, undermining of black prosperity, N.W.A., and â€Å"Boyz n the Hood†, the city of Compton told its story and became a global image. This paper wi ll analyze the shift of culture in Compton and the transcendent cultural effect it formed in America. Thousands of migrants in the 1920’s - 1950’s envisioned ComptonRead More`` Boyz s The Hood Sociological Essay Analysis And Directed By John Singleton Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesBoyz N the Hood Sociological Essay In the 1991 drama â€Å"Boyz in the Hood†, Written and Directed by John Singleton. He successfully attempts to portray what life was like and in some areas in America still is for African Americans living in a rough Los Angeles neighborhood. It displays a portrait of the harsh realities that plagues the black community and by displaying uninviting living conditions that is South Central L.A, Singleton aims to share to the world the self-destructive deviant behavior thatRead MoreBlack Culture And The Black Experience1943 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough their sacrifices, as a teacher, mentor, lawyer, military hero, aspiring writer, or wannabe Native American warrior, is able to physically save—or at least morally redeem—the person or community of folks of color, by the film s end. Every movie needs a hero. The hero is a necessary plot device: It anchors the story and gives the audience a character to root for. In Hollywood though, the heroic character is often a whit e savior. The white savior is the well-intentioned, generous, and kind-heartedRead MoreTechnological Advancements And Its Impact On The Modern World1092 Words   |  5 Pagesadvancements may signal a new model for entertainment where anybody who wants to can have a say, the sad truth is that this mindstate is far from the truth. While industry new circuits may herald the renaissance of small directors making it big, a analysis of these directors will come across strikingly uniform. An overwhelming majority of these filmmakers are straight white men, which has been the industry norm in Hollywood since it’s inception of the film industry. In a way smaller bunch hanging outRead MoreThunderheart Analysis1093 Words   |  5 Pageshas his own secret agenda from the whole of the Indian tribe. He is trying to strip mine a sacred area known as Red Dear Table. This Red Dear Table is the starting place of the main water source of the reservation. In Nadell’s essay â€Å"Boyz N the Hood: A Colonial Analysis,† he has uncovered information about the American government agencies: â€Å"[CIA] agents made alliances with any local group willing and able to stem the flow of ‘communist aggression’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nadell 39). This communist aggregation is prevalentRead MoreRacial Stereotypes of Blacks in the Media2217 Words   |  9 Pagesmentally inferior and indolent. Burr points out that in the 1950s, the show Amos n Andy aired on television (162). This show had an all-black cast. Characters Beulah, Buckwheat, Amos, and Kingfish each had an unintelligent aura. The 1950s was an era in which a blacks intelligence or supposed lack thereof was very prevalent. David Shipler author of A Country of Strangers responded saying, The comedy [of Amos n Andy] . . . often turned on dialect, crookedness, laziness, gullibility, and otherRead MoreCrime Prevention Essay3115 Words   |  13 Pagescan be futile. In this paper I will be discussing the jurisdiction of Okl ahoma City, the portion of the criminal justice system my proposal addresses, an analysis of crime statistics in Tallahassee, Florida, San Francisco, California, and Cleveland, Ohio, and how they compare to the national average, what the SARA model and the Problem Analysis Triangle are, the crime prevention strategy I have chosen, my recommendations, and my anticipated outcomes. According to the Lectric Law Library it states

The Hysteria Of Salem Witch Trials - 871 Words

A Lie Gone Awry The question on the table is, what caused the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. This is a question that has been debated about for centuries. Some think that witchcraft was very much alive in Salem although others believe that the first girls who were accusing the witches were crazy and making up stories. In this paper I am going to prove to you my point which is: the hysteria about the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 was due to a small lie or prank that went bad. The girls who started the Salem Witch Trials were just crazy. Although I am not necessarily sure whether the girls were blatantly being crazy or if they had some sort of mental illness where they legitimately believed what they were saying. These girls sparked the flame of fear in the Puritan community. â€Å"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.† Exodus 22:18. The Puritans’ reliance on the bible is undisputable. They took the word of God literally and very strictly. If God had told them so blatantly as to how they should not let witches live, then so be it, the witches must die. The Puritans would do anything to make God’s word the truth so if God had it written that witches must not live then the Puritans, being the semi-bible-brainwashed beings they were would hold to that proclamation as if it were truth. Because of the long history of Puritans doing as God says is engraved in the core of their humanity that God is right and they must do whatever they can to please and uphold his wishes.Show MoreRelatedThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1463 Words   |  6 PagesAmong these issues, is the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials that prosecuted women to be found worshippers of the devil. The Puritans found the necessity to exercise this crusade in order to stay by their moral codes of conformity which included witchcraft to be the greatest crime, punishable by death. However, the true reasons of the trials was not to simply follow their religious constitutions. It is mainly in part from corruption of religion and how some had used the trials as a form of personalRead MoreSalem Witch Hysteria And Trials1620 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Hysteria and Trials Joshua Furman History 121: Early America to the Civil War Dr. Phillip Hamilton November 18, 2015  The Salem Witch Trial consisted of heinous accusations implicated by Cotton Mather which effected society as a hole and gave reasoning to the numerous amount of witch stories we hear today. Cotton Mather was the eldest son of Increase Mather, Massachusetts most influential and well known Puritan minister, and the grandson of John Cotton, Salem’s spiritualRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : The Witch Trial Hysteria920 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Witch Trial Hysteria In 1692 the actions of three girls quickly launched Salem onto the path of committing one of the largest witch hunts the New World has ever known. The witch hunt was fueled by a mass hysteria among the townspeople, this hysteria was the result of the strictness of their society and a number of internal and external stressors. The initial wave of panic when rumors of witchcraft arose gave way to compete hysteria when accusations began. Salem massachusetts was the perfectRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial Hysteria1196 Words   |  5 PagesXochitl Neri Erick Felix In 1692-1693, the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria occurred, resulting in 20 deaths out of the 200 accused of practicing the Devil’s magic, a practice that women were commonly accused of. Salem, Massachusetts, was a colony that consisted of Puritans, both Separatists and non Separatists alike. From the start, the Puritans believed that the Bible was true in all aspects: every word, every idea, every thought--was true. The Puritans also had minimal understanding of science, whichRead MoreThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1366 Words   |  6 PagesWalter Kirn, an American novelist and literary critic, stated that ‘‘Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it’s someone else’s witch being hunted.’’ (Web. Walter Kirn Quote) Although the Salem Witch Trials took place over 300 years ago, in 1692, and we claim that we have come a long way since then, the truth is we have not. The hysteria that took place during the witch trials occurred because peo ple refused to take responsibility for their actions. The same thing is happening in modern day AmericaRead MoreThe Hysteria Of Salem Witch Trials Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1692, a town in Massachusetts by the name of Salem Village found itself in one of the most well-known cases of mass hysteria. This saga started with three girls Elizabeth Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam a neighborhood friend. Abigail Williams, the niece of the town’s minister, began to display weird and questionable behavior. The town’s physician William Greggs, was called to determine the cause of this sporadic behavior. The town’s physician determine that the three girls were underRead MoreSalem Witch Trial Hysteria Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty people were put to death for witchcraft in Salem during the 1692 Salem Witch Trial Hysteria. In The Crucible, a woman, Elizabeth Proctor, gets accused of witchcraft by a young girl by the name Abigail Williams, who just so happens to be having an affair with Elizabeth’s husband, John. Once John finds out Abigail accused his wife, he starts trying to find proof that all of these young girls are pretending that they are being hurt by these older women, just so that they will be hanged. The officialsRead MoreThe Mass Hysteria Of Salem Witch Trials Essay2129 Words   |  9 PagesMassachusetts community called Salem. It ended less than a year later, but not before the hanging of 20 men and women, including an elderly man who was crushed to death. The hysteria spread quickly, involving the most educated men and prominent politicians in Salem. Aside from suffrage, the Salem witch trials represent the only moment when women played a central role in American history. There are many theories as to what caused the mass hysteria of the Salem witch trials and the bewitchment of severalRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial Hysteria Of 1692879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Salem Witch Trial hysteria of 1692 caused 2 0 people to be hung or pressed to death and 4 perished in jail. In addition, 200 people in Salem were accused of being witches. On June 10 of 1692, Bridget Bishop was charged with practicing witchcraft and she was also accused of bewitching her husband to death. The result of her not confessing was that she was hung to her death. All of this frenzy started in the house of Samuel Parris. His daughters were consumed by the bizarre tales told by their IndianRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : An Outbreak Of Hysteria1794 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1692, Salem village in Massachusetts saw an outbreak of hysteria, most commonly known today as the Salem witch trials. Over a period of several months, more than 200 people found themselves facing suspicions from those around them of witchcraft, with 19 executed, 14 arrested and many others who pleaded guilty pardoned but made social outcasts. Typically, the majority of those living in Salem were Puritans, who regarded all other activity excluding common Puritan practice as sinful distractions

Does Music Affect A Person - 1363 Words

Does music affect a person? Have you ever walked into a room when there was music playing while you were in a bad mood or an emotional frame of mind, only to find yourself humming or singing along to the music that was playing? Music affects the way we feel, and it can alter the current state of our emotional well-being just by listening to it. Often, in everyday life, people overlook the importance that sounds make in our lives. With all of the issues and tasks that an individual tries to complete during their busy day, it’s no wonder that we often do not take the time to examine something as simple as the sounds that surround us and penetrate our minds, or the affect in which these sounds have on our current emotional state of mind. Music has a peculiar effect on the human mind. Tonal qualities by themselves do not create any extreme mental activity, yet when we combine them together into music, it may create flashbacks of strong memories, making a person feel happy, sad, nostalgic, exited or even angr y. There are two main positions on how music effects emotions on us. The first one is the cognitivist approach which describes the emotional response to music as a result from the listener’s cognitive recognition of cues within the composition itself. The other is the emotivists view which supports the idea of emotions being induced by music, where the emotional response to music comes as a feeling. Music shows emotions through the characteristics of music such asShow MoreRelatedDoes Music Affect A Person?1620 Words   |  7 PagesDoes music affect a person? Have you ever walked into a room when there was music playing while you were in a bad mood or an emotional frame of mind, only to find yourself humming or singing along to the music that was playing? Music affects the way we feel, and it can alter the current state of our emotional well-being just by listening to it. Often, in everyday life, people overlook the importance that sounds make in our lives. With all of the issues and tasks that an individual tries to completeRead MoreWhat Does Music Influence Social Interaction?1116 Words   |  5 PagesHahng, Rolin AP Seminar p.1 Mr. Henry January 28, 2015 IRR To What Extent Does Music Influence Social Interaction? Scientific Lens. Most, if not all of us, listen to music, and music heavily influences the way we interact with and view other people. But how does music affect the way we interact with others? Music is a universal language despite the variety of genres and cultures in which they differ. Because music is prevalent to all of us taking many shapes and forms, certain atmospheres can beRead MoreDoes Music Influence Us?870 Words   |  4 PagesCan Music really influence you? We live in a world where we listen to music frequently because we are surrounded by it constantly therefore hard to avoid. If we do not wish to see something we close our eyes and if we don’t wish to hear something we cover our ears but it does not block the sound completely. [3] We hear music in stores, restaurants, in our cars, in our houses, and with our headphones. I believe music can influence everyone but up to a certain degree. There has been many researchRead MoreWhy Country Music is better than Rap687 Words   |  3 Pagesthe world today, music has become a big influence on everyone. With the power of music, each person has the ability to accomplish goals even if the music is country or rap. Most people believe that music can change a person’s mood or behavior which is true. Without music people could not control the way they act. Most music has the power to affect a person’s mood and other music can get them out of control. If music did not exist the world would be tedious. Without having music, people would notRead MoreMusic Effect On The Brain896 Words   |  4 PagesMusic affects the brain in many different ways. What would our world be like without music? Music has a direct path to our brain. It is a very big part of our daily lives. Everywhere a person goes, they hear music. Music affects chemicals in the brain that affect our emotions. Different types of music affect the brain differently. Music can be used in therapy to help a person with emotional problems. Music is even part of every country on earth. Humans are a musical species. Music has a majorRead MoreThe Benefits of Music Education Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Music Education Due to budget cuts, students all across America are missing an opportunity that could benefit them greatly. Many changes all across America are cutting the fine arts program out of schools. The fine arts program is incredibly important for a child. Children should be exposed to music at a young age to help them succeed as an adult. Music education should be properly funded so they can gain important knowledge and life skills in school. Music benefits kids in multipleRead MoreMusic Moods863 Words   |  4 PagesYour Mood? Music is more than just entertainment; it is a way of life to most people, which is why it seems to appeal to so many people. Music is the key to numerous components in one’s life, but on a deeper level, music can play a critical role in letting emotion’s run. It has a way of changing or creating moods for the better or for the worse, whether it is hearing a happy song that brings back fun memories, or hearing a sad song, that brings back those sad memories. Although music has a differentRead MoreStanding Out or Consumed1245 Words   |  5 PagesStanding Out or Consumed Music is one of the major pieces of entertainment that humans use to express themselves. It has a huge impact throughout the world. People worship music and sometimes they use music to worship their beliefs. Music is extremely fascinating as it adapts and evolves in today’s culture. Today there are numerous genres that range from being underground such as electro swing to something more mainstream like pop music. Music can be calm and peaceful or it can be explicit and orRead MoreMusic And How It Can Heal People1632 Words   |  7 PagesMusic and how it can heal people is becoming a widely global trend. This is due to experts in music that have devoted their time and effort in developing new ways to use their expertise. One of the ways that they have discovered is the use of music as a therapy. Nowadays, Music Therapists have been added as a profession and are now breaking down the walls of silence and affliction of depression anxiety, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson s disease. Music therapy can be define as music performanceRead MoreMusic Can Help Us Boost Our Abilities And Concentration1096 Words   |  5 PagesMusic can help us boost our abilities and concentration. In this article we have chosen 8 most important questions how music affects brain. Image Credit 1. Can music make us happier? Music is as much expressive as normal human language. Since music carries much more powerful emotional charge than the real-life events, modern psychologists use it for the therapy. It can be explained by positive impact on the human nervous system. Emotions that rise during the process of listening to the music

Edgar Allan Poe`s Conception of Death Free Essays

In this chapter, the detailed analysis would focus on the aspect on different attitudes adopted by Edgar Allan Poe to portray his conception of death in selected poems. Poe himself sees death in various experiences and his transformation of death from one poem to another is noteworthy. The bedrock of analysis would be The Raven, Annabel Lee, Lenore, The City in the Sea, Eldorado, and The Conqueror Worm. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe`s Conception of Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the theme in these poems is the same, the attitudes and the nature of description is entirely different in all of them. the chapter is allocated to three subtitles, man’s attitude towards death of the beloved, man’s description of death and the third corresponds to the reasons behind these attitudes adopted based on Poe’s biography 3.1 Man’s attitude towards the death of the beloved:3.1.1 The RavenThe poem follows an unnamed narrator who is also a lamenting lover of his dead beloved Lenore. Lenore is thought to be the deceased wife of Poe and holds the central element in this poem. The narrative poem begins on a dreary night of December, where the lover is seen as tired and weak. Remembering his dead beloved he experiences ennui and tries to overcome this by diverting his attention to an old book. As the narrator is seen feeling at unease and weak, he hears a tapping on his chamber door. He consoles himself that a visitor may have tapped the door to seek asylum and nothing else. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. â€Å"‘T is some visitor,† I muttered, â€Å"tapping at my chamber door;Only this and nothing more. † (The Raven 112)Since the beginning of the poem, the reader can feel the ambience of death surrounding the narrator. The use of â€Å"I† is the poem indicates the unnamed narrator being fearful and irritated as he describes the sound in rather negative term â€Å"rapping†. According to TheFreeDictionary, the word corresponds to a series of rapid audible blows in order to attract attention. This rapping sound generated as the narrator describes makes the narrator aware of his surroundings more and begins to fear for himself. Narrator also uses â€Å"gentle† which portrays yet another descriptive aspect, the gentle tap made the narrator aware of his situation and so enough was able to respond to it. The narrator also shows his irritated nature: â€Å"T is some visitor,† I muttered, â€Å"tapping at my chamber door / Only this and nothing more.† Narrator now moves on to remembering his lost beloved Lenore. Narrator can be evidently seen to showcase his unconscious, as he portrays a moment of flashback, a specific time that he is reliving again in that chamber. The use of words â€Å"dying embers† showcases a trigger generated in the narrator about his lost Lenore. It is said that â€Å"we unconsciously tend to run away from our distressing thoughts and painful experiences by believing and convincing ourselves to forget them.† These repressed thoughts and experiences remain in our unconscious in a dormant phase, and as soon as similar situation occurs, these recurring experiences surfaces. The past has surfaced again when the narrator moves into flashback, feeling sorrow for having lost his beloved forever:Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak DecemberAnd each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.Eagerly I wished the morrow;—vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore,For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore: Nameless here for evermore. (The Raven 112-113) Here, narrator uses â€Å"bleak December† to signify cold, and consequently death. The very first line creates a conception of death as cold and unwavering in the reader’s eyes. Nothing lives in the winter, for those who live goes into hibernation till the winter surpasses. December is the month of winter. This symbolizes death as cold, unforgiving and larger in magnitude. The cold of winter wipes out the warmth effortlessly as the narrator explains it as â€Å"dying ember†. This dying ember generated the flashback of his beloved and this in turn instils the narrator to think about his beloved’s death. He calls her the â€Å"fair maiden† whom the angels took away, leaving narrator sorrowful and mournful in attribute. To surpass his sorrow, he sought refuge in books: â€Å"Eagerly I wished the morrow; —-vainly I had sought to borrow / From my books surcease of sorrow—-sorrow for the lost Lenore. Now narrator moves to open the door, fearing, grieving, and contemplating that it might be Lenore that seeks entrance in his chamber. The depiction of this fear is uncanny, the narrator shows his inner fear which enthralls in him terrible yet fantastic horrors that he has never felt before. This uncanny attitude towards death is evident of the nature of Poe. Poe regards death as an inevitable concept in this narrative poem. The horrors that the narrator faces are portrayed through the musical effect of silken purple curtain, sad, uncertain rustling of purple curtain, narrator is now terrified of this sound and reassures himself that it might be some visitor who seeks entrance at his chamber door. From the initial concept of death as an inevitable phenomena, the transformation has made death generating fear inside narrator. The narrator is now fearful of the ambience around him as it generates the How to cite Edgar Allan Poe`s Conception of Death, Papers

Essay Cyber Bullying A New Form Of Bullying Essay Example For Students

Essay Cyber Bullying : A New Form Of Bullying Essay The widespread use of electronic communication has given rise to a new form of bullying, taking place in cyberspace. In its traditional sense, bullying can be defined as an antagonistic, deliberate and repeated behavior of a group or an individual against a victim who cannot defend him or herself. Cyber bullying is also a deliberate and repeated behavior but it takes place online, using electronic forms of contact such as cell phones, emails, and social networking applications or sites. The availability of the Internet and the increasing popularity of social networks, along with the seeming anonymity of interactions make cyber bullying the dominant bullying form among modern youths today. The most popular forms of cyber bullying are seen through text messages, pictures and videos, emails, and instant messages. Although cyber bullying does not take place face to face it has consequences that are just as serious as those of traditional bullying. The isolation of the victim, suicides, or even serious psychological disorders are all potential and commonly reported consequences of cyber bullying. While digital aggressions may seem milder than traditional bullying, the repercussions for the victims can be just as intense if not even worse due to the fact that cyber bullying is much harder to escape and less visible to bystanders, thus making it more difficult to intervene. Cyber bullying is a widespread growing problem that is impacting kids and teenagers daily nationwide. If parents and educators want to put a stop to it, they need to understand what causes cyber bullying to occur. According to Gordon, there are 8 main reasons why kids cyber bully one another, the first being that the child is motivated by revenge. Kids who were victi. .ts, comments, messages, or images posted online forever. Cyber bullying also goes very unnoticed by parents or school educators because it is not happening directly in front of them. They do not have the same level of technological knowledge as teens do. This makes keeping up with teens online nearly impossible. Sadness and depression, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, and trouble focusing and keeping up with school are all side effects or consequences that stem from cyber bullying. With these emotions resulting from being targeted through cyber bullying, it is important that preventative measures continue to be implemented in and out of the classroom. Due to the fact that cyber bullying is much harder to escape and is less visible to bystanders, its repercussions for the victim can be just as intense if not even worse than traditional bullying. (Word count: 2582)

The Taming Of The Shrew Essays (745 words) - The Taming Of The Shrew

The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew In Shakespeare's comedy, "The Taming of the Shrew," one of the main ways that the theme is shown is by mistaken identity. The main theme of this play is that what a person is really like is more important than how they appear to be. This is shown by Petruchio's relationship with Katherine; the changing roles of Tranio, Lucentio, and Hortensio; and the true characters of Bianca and Katherine. All three of these situations help to enrich the theme. The first predicament that supports the theme is Petruchio's relationship with Katherine. When we first meet Petruchio, he is only after the money of Katherine, and accepts her harshness as simply a goal he must overcome. He is mistaken for a person who is only after money, not love at all. Yet when he meets Kate, he begins to fall for her. While he still argues and attempts to train her, it is for his own benefit. He wants her to be less harsh so she can fall in love with him. Petruchio ends up truly caring for and loving Kate, despite the front he puts up having his true identity revealed. As a result of this Katherine, whom we thought would never love anyone, at the end of the story is the only wife who comes when she is beckoned. The other wives only make up excuses. This shows how Kate has a mistaken identity becuase she appears rude and insolent. This situation is one of the ways Shakespeare uses mistaken identity to display theme. Another part of the theme is that when a person changes outfit's and roles, their personalities and attitudes stary the same. The first and most prominent role change is the one between Lucentio and Tranio. Lucentio, in order to marry Bianca, exchanges outfits with his servant Tranio in order to become a tutor for Bianca. Although Tranio appears to be a nobleman, he is really just a simple servant. His identity did not change despite the fact that his outfit did. In the same fashion, Lucentio becomes Cambio, the tutor. His true self is as a nobleman, but due to his love of Bianca, he tries to change himself. Just like Tranio, despite the change of outfit, Lucentio's real personality is not altered. Hencefoth came Hortensio, the least successful prenteder. He too becomes a tutor for Bianca, but is rejected by her. Before the changing of clothes, Hortensio is in competition with Lucentio for Bianca, and still is despite the change in clothing. What Shakespeare is trying to convey is that although you can change your clothes, you can't change the person who wears them. The most effective way Shakespeare demonstrates this theme is through Bianca and Kate. On the outside, Kate appears harsh, cruel and frightening to all of the characters. Even her father is scared of her monsterous temper, begging anyone to marry her. Yet as her relationship with Petruchio grows, her true identitiy emerges. She becomes much less of a shrew, her mistaken identity, and begins to become a benevolent person, her true identity. This overcomes her other self and shines through. Despite all of her outward appearances, she is truly a good person in her heart. Yet Bianca's scenario is different . She is perceived as a sweet and gentle person, a false precept, devoting herself to her studies and never wanting anything else out of life. Yet once she achieves her goal, to be married, her true self appears. She becomes quarralsome and apathetic, not coming at the call of Lucentio or accusing him of simply hunting her, not at all caring for her. She becomes almost what her sister was. Furthermore, to find out what Kate and Bianca are really like is the conflict of the play. On one level, it is Petruchio's conflict to tame Kate or live with a shrew the rest of his life. To tame Kate is also to reveal her actual personality. With Lucentio, he is after Bianca, and to fall head over heels in love with her. To fall in love with someone can also be to find out about them and see who they really are in their heart. The main theme being conveyed is displayed through these two sisters and their alter egos. Mistaken identity is the main conflict of this play, yet it also serves to tell the reader or audience what the theme is. Through appearance changes, character relationships, and inner personalities, the theme is displayed, the theme being that what someone's real identity

Sample Essay With Chicago Manual of Style

Sample Essay With Chicago Manual of StyleA sample essay with Chicago Manual of Style will give you an idea of what it takes to write a good essay. A manual is a guide for writers. Chicago style is the current writing style. It was founded in 1946.There are hundreds of thousands of people who have used this manual in order to style their writing and not only has it been very successful but also very beneficial to them. The manual is also very helpful in editing your work so that it is clear and appropriate. If you use this manual, you will be able to impress more people with your writing skills.The manual will help you to style your writing for several reasons. First of all, the style will make your writing stand out from other writers. Secondly, it will help you make your writing more interesting and appealing.This manual is a reference point for people that write articles, reports, speeches, and a variety of other types of writing. When you use the manual you will find that you know what you are doing when it comes to properly format your work. It will make you able to become familiar with the right way to write a particular article, report, or speech.If you look at it objectively, you will find that the manual is of great value to the writer. You will be able to write clearly and appropriately, just as it is expected of you. You will no longer need to waste time correcting your work. In addition to that, it will be easier for you to communicate to other people what you have written in your work.If you use the manual you will find that you will be able to style your work the same way that is expected of you. You'll also be able to write in a very effective manner. Many people who have used the manual to find that it is very helpful.The manual was founded by Milton Glaser, an English professor who lived in New York City. The manual was first published in 1947 and has since grown to be a quite large book. Many people have benefited from this manual.The manual is a very helpful manual for writers and other types of people that use to write. It can save a lot of time and money. It will save you from making mistakes when you are editing your work. It will also save you from having to edit your work until it is correct.

How to Get a Perfect 12 on the ACT Writing Essay

How to Get a Perfect 12 on the ACT Writing Essay SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There is no part of the ACT more mysterious to students than the essay, and very few people seem to know what exactly the ACT is looking for in a "perfect" essay (particularly since September 2015 was the new ACT Writing test's debut). Luckily, we've got the expertise to give you some insight into how the essay works and what you can do to push your score those extra few points up the scale. Whether you're trying to impress your dream school or just want to boost your ACT score, the essay is a great thing to work on. Some of the tips below stand alone, while others are part of larger categories that have been assembled based our ACT expertise. Important: If you haven't read these two other ACT Writing guides before, take a minute and read them now: The ACT Writing Rubric: Analysis, Explanation, and Strategies How to Write an ACT Essay, Step by Step This will make the rest of the article make more sense. Part I: What a 12 on the ACT Essay Means If you're already scoring an 8 or above in every domain on practice (or real) ACT essays, you have a shot at completely nailing what the graders want, represented by a score of 12, with a little practice. But there's something important to remember in your quest for perfection: on the ACT essay, a 12 is not always achievable. We've got good news and bad news for those of you who are determined to know how to get a 12 on the ACT essay. The Big Secret You'll have to practice this specific essay. The perfect ACT essay is like a puzzle that happens to be in writing form- it can be mastered, but to do it well and completely every time requires a few month's practice. Knowing how to write other kinds of essays will only help you a limited amount. The Bad News Because the whole essay must be written in 40 minutes, getting a 12 requires some luck. You have to pick a thesis and think of relevant and convincing evidence to support it before you can even start writing, so a lot depends on how quickly you can decided on a point of view and relevant support for whatever the prompt happens to be. And because perfect-scoring essays are almost always at least two pages long, you won't have any time to spare. The Good News Because the essay is so formulaic, it's always possible to get at least a 10 in each domain. And, on top of this, no college worth its salt is going to base your college admission on getting those last two points on an essay you had to write in 40 minutes. The goal, really, is to show that you can write a decent essay in that time, and a 10 in each domain shows that just as well as a 12 does. Part II: The Difference Between a 10 and a 12 If we asked the ACT what the difference is between a 10 and a 12 ACT essay, they would direct us to their scoring criteria (replicated in the table below) that describes the difference between the 5 and 6 essay scores in each domain. As you may already know, a total domain score of 12 comes from two readers separately giving your essay a 6; the four domain scores are then averaged to calculate your total essay score of 12. We've marked the differences between the 5 and 6 criteria in bold. Later, we'll look at these differences in the context of a sample essay. Score of 5 (10) Score of 6 (12) Major Differences Responses at this scorepoint demonstrate well-developed skill in writing an argumentative essay. Responses at this scorepoint demonstrate effective skill in writing an argumentative essay. Ideas and Analysis The writer generates an argument that productively engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue. The argument’s thesis reflects precision in thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs a thoughtful context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives. The analysis addresses implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. The writer generates an argument that critically engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue. The argument’s thesis reflects nuance and precision in thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs an insightful context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives. The analysis examines implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. The 6 essay gives a more specific and logically precise context. The thesis and argument show a deep understanding of the issue, while the analysis not only mentions, but also inspects the complexities and implications of the issue. Development and Support Development of ideas and support for claims deepen understanding. A mostly integrated line of purposeful reasoning and illustration capably conveys the significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications enrich ideas and analysis. Development of ideas and support for claims deepen insight and broaden context. An integrated line of skillful reasoning and illustration effectively conveys the significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications enrich and bolster ideas and analysis. The 6 essays develops its ideas and support for those ideas more thoroughly and examines the implications of the ideas and support in a larger context. In addition, the complexity of the discussion for each examples strengthens the essay's argument and the analysis of the issue at hand. Organization The response exhibits a productive organizational strategy. The response is mostly unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical sequencing of ideas contributes to the effectiveness of the argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs consistently clarify the relationships among ideas. The response exhibits a skillful organizational strategy. The response is unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical progression of ideas increases the effectiveness of the writer’s argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs strengthen the relationships among ideas. The 6 essay is organized to enhance the logic and strength of the writer's argument, whereas the 5 essay is only organized clearly. Language Use The use of language works in service of the argument. Word choice is precise. Sentence structures are clear and varied often. Stylistic and register choices, including voice and tone, are purposeful and productive. While minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. The use of language enhances the argument. Word choice is skillful and precise. Sentence structures are consistently varied and clear. Stylistic and register choices, including voice and tone, are strategic and effective. While a few minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. The 6 essay is written extremely well, whereas the 5 essay is written pretty well. This means getting creative and using advanced vocabulary appropriately if you want a 6. Part III: Applying the Criteria in a Real ACT Essay Example Now we'll look at a sample essay and how it demonstrates the characteristics of the 6 essay above. First, let's look at the prompt: Intelligent Machines Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives. Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people. Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone. Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. Write a unified, coherent essay about the increasing presence of intelligent machines. Now, read the ACT essay example below, and try to notice how it meets the criteria in the table above. From the simplest system of pulleys and ropes to the most complex supercomputer in the world today, machines have had (and continue to have) a profound influence on the development of humanity. Whether it is taking over monotonous, low-skill tasks or removing that messy â€Å"human† element from our day-to-day interactions, machines have answered the call to duty. The increasing prevalence of intelligent machines challenges us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to new and even more advanced possibilities. One common argument against the increased presence of machines in our day to day lives is that machines leach from us our basic humanity. Indeed, certain people whose only social interactions are anonymous text-based conversations with other anonymous Internet forum dwellers over computers may begin to lose basic human courtesy and empathy. This is crystal clear with a glance at the comments section of any popular news article. Yet mach ines are also capable of enhancing people’s abilities to communicate. An example of this can be found in Tod Machover’s lab at MIT, where breakthroughs in neurotechnology have made it possible for quadripalegics to manipulate text on computers with their minds. Such interactions would be impossible without the existence of intelligent machines. Therefore, I must disagree with Perspective one. Rather than losing part of our own humanity to machines, we instead make that most-essential-to-humanity of acts, communication, possible. Another school of thought (Perspective Two) argues that machines are good at how and high skill repetitive jobs, which leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone. This can be seen in the human work hours that are saved daily with automated phone menus. Before intelligent machines made automatic telephone menus possible, every customer service call ate up valuable employee time. Now, menus allow callers to choose the number th at best suits their needs, routing calls to appropriate destinations without the need for human employees to waste time explaining for the hundredth time that â€Å"our business hours are 10am-6pm.† On the other hand, no mechanized system of this kind is perfect, because it can’t predict all future outcomes. In terms of automated telephone menus, this means that sometimes, no menu options are correct. While automated systems may take the burden off of human workers, it is a mistake to think that they can replace humans entirely. Why else would the last line of resort for most automated phone menus be â€Å"Dial â€Å"0† to speak to an operator/customer service representative?† Perspective Two is true, but it only goes so far. A final example will demonstrate how intelligent machines challenge longstanding ideas and push us towards new, unimagined possibilities (perspective three). At my high school, all students had to take diagnostic tests in every main subject to figure out our strengths and weaknesses, and we were then sorted into class by skill level. A truly remarkable pattern emerged as a result of this sorting: it turned out that every kid in my medium-level physics class was also a talented musician. The system that sorted us allowed us to find this underlying pattern, which changed the way our teachers taught us; we learned about mechanics through examples that were more relevant to our lives (answering questions like â€Å"how many pulleys are needed to lift a piano?†), which in turn made our classes both more enjoyable and also more effective. When before I had struggled with physics and simply assumed it was a subject I â€Å"wasn’t good at,† the intelligent, automated sorting system allowed me to discover that I could in fact understand mechanics if taught in the right way. This discovery pushed me toward previously unimagined academic possibilities. In conclusion, intelligent machines help us to mo ve forward as a species to greater heights. While machines can cause problems and may in some cases need human input to function optimally, it is how we react and adapt to the machines that is the real takeaway. This was a real essay written by me within the time limit.What do you think? Now let's look at an annotated version of this ACT essay example that points out the essay's features. What Makes This ACT Essay a 12, Rather Than an 8 or 10? Major Differences between a 5 and a 6 Essay (from table above) Sample Essay Ideas and Analysis The 6 essay gives a more specific and logically precise context. The thesis and argument show a deep understanding of the issue, while the analysis not only mentions, but also inspects the complexities and implications of the issue. The author clearly states her perspective and compares it to two other given perspectives, presenting both positive and negative aspects of the two perspectives she does not entirely agree with: "One common argument against the increased presence of machines in our day to day lives is that machines leach from us our basic humanity...Yet machines are also capable of enhancing people’s abilities to communicate." Development and Support The 6 essays develops its ideas and support for those ideas more thoroughly and examines the implications of the ideas and support in a larger context. In addition, the complexity of the discussion for each examples strengthens the essay's argument and the analysis of the issue at hand. The author gives both general statements... "Rather than losing part of our own humanity to machines, we instead make that most-essential-to-humanity of acts, communication, possible." ...and specific examples that discuss both sides of the perspectives: "...certain people whose only social interactions are anonymous text-based conversations with other anonymous Internet forum dwellers over computers may begin to lose basic human courtesy and empathy...[on the other hand,] breakthroughs in neurotechnology have made it possible for quadripalegics to manipulate text on computers with their minds." Organization The 6 essay is organized to enhance the logic and strength of the writer's argument, whereas the 5 essay is only organized clearly. The essay begins (after the introduction paragraph) by addressing opposing views and discussing their strengths and their limits. Then it goes on in paragraphs 4 to explain a final reason why intelligent machines challenge ideas about humanity and push us towards new possibilities. Language Use The 6 essay is written extremely well, whereas the 5 essay is written pretty well. This means getting creative and using advanced vocabulary appropriately if you want a 6. The "advanced" vocabulary is highlighted in blue. Sentence structure is varied, like here: "On the other hand, no mechanized system of this kind is perfect, because it can’t predict all future outcomes. In terms of automated telephone menus, this means that sometimes, no menu options are correct. While automated systems may take the burden off of human workers, it is a mistake to think that they can replace humans entirely. Why else would the last line of resort for most automated phone menus be â€Å"Dial â€Å"0† to speak to an operator/customer service representative?†" Considerations That Aren't Included in the ACT's Published Guidelines Length The essay is long enough to analyze and compare the author's perspective to other perspectives in a nuanced way (one positive example for each perspective with an addition negative example comparing the two perspectives the author disagreed to her own perspective) and include an introductory paragraph and a conclusion. While ACT, Inc. doesn't acknowledge that length is a factor in scoring ACT essays, most experts agree that it is. But length means nothing if there isn't valuable information filling the space, so long ACT essays also need to be detailed- this author uses the space to give lots of analysis of and context for her examples. Paragraph Breaks You may have noticed that the essay is broken up into multiple paragraphs (into the standard five-paragraph format, in fact). This makes the essay easier to read, especially for the ACT readers who have about two to three minutes to read (and score!) each essay. If your points can easily be split up into small parts, then it makes sense to split it up into even more paragraphs, as long as your essay's organization and logical progression remains clear. Content and Examples This essay uses a personal example, which may or may not be made up (spoiler alert: it is). But the point is that it could be made up, as can anything you use in your essay. Being able to think of examples (that are not too obviously made up) can give you a huge advantage on the ACT essay. Do's and Don'ts for a 12 ACT Essay The key to a perfect score on the ACT essay is to use every second of your time wisely. To this end, here are a few tips to avoid common time-wasters and put your energy where it will get you the most points. Do spend time: #1: Writing as much as you can without including repetitive or irrelevant information. #2: Revising the first and last paragraphs (they stand out in readers' minds). #3: Making sure you have transitions. Don't spend time: #1: Thinking of 'smart' sounding evidence- examples from your own life (or made up about your own life) are just as viable as current events, as long as you keep your example focused and concise. #2: Trying to correct every error- the grammar and spelling do not have to be perfect to score a 12 in the Language Use domain. #3: Adding as many vocabulary words as you can- you only need enough to avoid repeating the same basic words or phrases multiple times; you'll max out fancy vocab's potential at two words per paragraph. How To Practice Your Writing To Get A Perfect 12 In Each Domain Start with our list of ACT essay prompts. Create a list of evidence examples- from literature, history, or personal experience- that you can use for many or most prompt arguments. Practice first with extended time- 50 minutes- so you can get an idea of what it takes to get a top-scoring essay. Find a way to grade your essay, using the ACT Writing Rubric. If you can be objective about your writing, you can notice weak spots, especially if you ran out of time but know what to do. Otherwise, try to get help from an English teacher or a friend who's a better writer than you are. Start narrowing the time down to 40 minutes to mirror the actual test. Stay confident! The ACT essay is just like a puzzle- every time you do one, you get better at doing it. What's Next? Find out more about how to write an ACT essay with this step-by-step example. Use our analysis of the ACT Writing Rubric to learn about how your essay will be scored- and discover strategies you can use to get the score you want. Want to aim for perfection on the ACT with a 36? Read our guide on how to score a perfect ACT score, written by our resident 36 scorer. Make sure your ACT score is high enough for the schools you want to apply to. Find out how to find your ACT target score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by ACT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today: